Saum
Maria Magdalena/Smt. 2
Vocabulary
2/Mrs. Henhen N.
V. (Page 95)
v
Trip: -an
act of travelling from one place to another,
-usually back
again, a business trip, a
five-minute-trip by taxi
-often short
than a journey, a trip op New York, a
round-the-world trip
-often short in
time, even if it is long in distance
- journey for pleasure
v
Journey: -an
act of travelling from one place to another,
-a long way
apart, one-way, a long and difficult
journey across the mountains
-more often
used when the travelling takes a long time and is difficult
- indicates
a trip of considerable length,
wholly or mainly by land, for business or
pleasure or other reasons, and is now applied to travel that
is more leisurely
or more fatiguing than a trip; a return is not necessarily indicated: the long journey
to Tibet.
v
Tour: -a long journey made for pleasure during
which several different places are visited, especially with an organized
group led by a guide: a tour of Bavaria.
v
Expedition: -an
organized journey with particular/definite
purposes, especially to find out about a place that is not well known, the first expedition to the South Pole.
-an excursion, journey, or voyage made for
some specific purpose, as of war or exploration.
v
Excursion: -
a short trip (sightseeing à on bus or train) made for pleasure, especially
one that has been organized for a group of people; we went on an-all-day excursion to the island.
-an short trip or
outing to some place, usually for a special purpose and with the intention of a prompt return:
a pleasure excursion;
a scientific excursion; school excursion=darmawisata sekolah
Ex. Wanted to
take my parents on an excursion of the island but not sure where the nicest
points of interest are.
v
Outing: -
a short trip made for pleasure (home
pleasure) or education, usually with a group of people and lasting no more
than a day, the children were on a day’s
outing from school
-a pleasure trip, excursion,
picnic, or the like: the annual outing for the senior class.
v
Voyage: -a
long journey, especially by sea or in space, a voyage in space, the Titanic sank on its maiden voyage (first journey).
-travel
by water
or air, usually for a long distance and for business or pleasure;
if by
water, leisure is indicated: a voyage around the world.
v
Flight: a
journey made by air, especially in a plane, we
went on a flight from London to Paris; ex. Every
box is one more that you'll have to carry up
the next flight of
steps to your new apartment.
v Pilgrimage: - a journey to holy place(secret places) for religious reasons,
-a journey to a place that is
connected with somebody/something that you
admire or respect, his grave has
become a place of pilgrimage.
v
Jaunt: a
short journey that you make for pleasure (synonym: excursion)
Ex. Here
are two that
caught my eye on my morning jaunt through
the pits.
It
was meant to be a
short jaunt to a friend's home
to watch a movie.
By a hired cook at home while
you jaunt around the park in a filmy, ruffled dress, maybe.
v
Circuit: -a
line, route, or journey around a place, the
earth takes a year to make a circuit of the sun.
-a regular journey made by a
judge to hear court cases in each of the courts law in a particular area, a circuit court/judge
-an act or instance of
going or moving around.
-a
circular journey
or one beginning and ending at the same place;
a round.
-a
roundabout journey or course.
v
Ramble: -
a long walk (jalan kaki) for
pleasure, especially in the countryside, to
go for a ramble in the countryside
-to wander around in a leisurely,
aimless manner: They rambled through the shops until closing time.
1.
Short distances are trip, excursion, outing, jaunt, and ramble.
Long distances are journey, tour, expedition, voyage, flight, pilgrimage, and circuit.
2.
Having the definite goals or objectives are trip, journey, expedition, voyage, pilgrimage, and circuit.
3.
The aimlessness, purposelessness are tour, excursion, outing, flight, jaunt, and ramble.
4.
Voyage can take place only on water.
Excursion and Ramble can
take place only on land.
5.
Ramble can be accomplished only on foot.
6.
Yes, there is. A kind of travel which can be
accomplished only by airplane is flight.
v
Fragrance: a
pleasant scent or sweet odor.
Ex. perfume, cologne, toilet water, or the like.
Rosemary
plants have varying amounts of camphor in
their fragrance profile.
v
Fetor:
a strong, foul smell.
Ex. deodorant
v
Smell: -
the faculty of power of perceiving odors of scents by means of the organs in
the nose.
-the sense of
smell; faculty of smelling.
-the quality of a
thing that is or may be smelled; odor; scent.
-Smell is the most
general and neutral of these two terms (it
can be pleasant or unpleasant), deriving connotation generally from the
context in which it is used: the tempting smell of
fresh-baked bread; the rank smell of rotting vegetation.
But the smell of
them cooking inspires significantly less affection.
v
Odor: It can be pleasant or unpleasant smell, strong
and easy to recognize especially an unpleasant one.
The smell of
roses is an example of an odor.
When a feeling remains that corruption
exists after a political scandal is somewhat cleared up, this is an example of
a time when the odor of corruption remains.
v
Aroma: a
distinctive, typically pleasant smell.
an odor arising from spices, plants, cooking, etc.,
especially an agreeable odor; fragrance. (advertising food=makanan penggugah selera)
(of
wines and spirits) the odor or bouquet.
Look for fish with bright eyes, shiny skin, and a
mild aroma.
Added
to fish or chicken broth, they contribute their aroma and sweetness.
The aroma of coffee
v
Redolence: archaic
or literary fragrant or sweet smelling.
a strong smell from lavender.
odorous or smelling (usually
followed by
of ): redolent of garlic.
Redolence of heather and wood smoke.
It has the leaden consistency and
gaseous redolence of a diet
thick with potatoes.
v
Stench: a
very strong bad smell like rotting fish=ikan busuk.
The
acrid stench of the remedy hangs in the air; the night skies are lit
with it; the animals burning.
However, once beyond the putrid
stench
of ammonia we were treated to a real surprise.
v
Stink: a very very
strong bad smell (diatasnya Stench)
Slang a
strong public reaction, as one of outrage, censure, protest, etc.
Stink
ceiling was still peeling, the walls were still greasy and it still stank of
urine.
v
Perfume: a fragrant liquid typically made from
essential oils extracted from flowers and spices, used to give a pleasant smell
to one’s body.
Sweet smell (seperti sari bunga)
This woman poured perfume on my body
to prepare me for burial.
There they happily dispense
their heady perfume
into the cool air.
v
Bouquet: delicate
odor (tidak menyenagt baunya)
the characteristic
aroma of wines, liqueurs,
etc.
Bouquet
of white roses left during the morning by the editor of Leeds ' club magazine
had been hastily removed.
v
Scent: a
distinctive smell, especially one that is pleasant.
an odor left in passing, by means of which an animal or person may be traced.
a
track or trail as or as
if indicated by such an odor: The dogs lost the scent and the prisoner escaped.
Leaves have strong peppery scent that
some people find offensive.
v
Fetidness:
an extremely unpleasant smelling.
having a bad smell, as of
decay; putrid
7. Pleasant nasal
sensations are fragrance, aroma, redolence, bouquet, perfume, and scent.
Unpleasant sensations are fetor, stench, stink, and fetidness.
8.
Yes, they which have generally meaning, not
restricting themselves to either pleasant or unpleasant are smell, odor, and aroma.
9.
The most pleasant sensation is redolence.
The most
unpleasant sensation is stink.
10. Yes, there is. The word that’s so
undignified and I would not use it in a drawing room or in making a speech is stink, smell.
VI. (Page 96)
v
Move: to
change position or make somebody/something change position in way that can be
seen, heard, or felt. Ex. Phil moved towards the window.
v
Go: to make or travel from one place to another,
can be by foot, vehicle, machine, etc.
Ex. She goes to work by bus.
v
Pass: to move past or to the other side of
somebody/something. Ex. You’ll pass the bank on the way to the train station. Mendahului/menyalip
v
Shift: to move, or move something, from one
position or place to another (change
position or direction). Ex. The action of the novel shifts from Paris to
London, wind shifted=arah angin berubah,
shift the geer=merubah gigi/porseneling.
v
Slide: to move easily, smoothly, quietly over a
smooth or wet surface, to make something move in this way. Ex. We slid down the
grassy slope.
v
Glide: -to
move smoothly and quietly, especially as though it takes no effort. Ex. The
skaters were gliding over the ice. (bergelantungan)
-to fly using air currents,
without the birds moving their wings or the aircraft using the engine. Ex. An
eagle was gliding high overhead.
v Flow:
move continuously, to make or pass continuously from one place or person to
another, especially in large number or amounts (for liquid and gas). Ex. Election results flowed in throughout the
night.
v Run:
move fast on foot, to make using your legs, going faster than when you walk (can be used for liquid, engine). Ex.
They turned and ran when they saw us coming.
v
Drift: -move
slowly, to move along smoothly in
slowly in water or air. Ex. Clouds
drifted across the sky, The empty boat drifted out the sea.
-to move or go
somewhere slowly. Ex. Her gaze drifted around the room.
v
Stream: -(liquid
or gas/blood and sweat) to move or
pour out in a continuous flow. Ex. After
head was streaming with blood.
-to make somewhere in large
numbers, one after the other. Ex. People streamed across the bridge.
-to move freely, especially
in the wind or water. Ex. Her scarf streamed behind her.
v
Wander: -
to walk slowly around or to a place, often without any particular sense of
purpose, or direction. Ex. He wondered back towards the car.
-to move away from the place
where you ought to be or the people you are with. Ex. They had wandered from
the path into the woods.
-to move slowly from looking
at one thing to looking another thing or in other directions. Ex. She let her
gaze wandered.
v
Sweep along: move or walk smoothly, very imprssive and determine manner (menyisir
jalan) Ex. She let herself be swept along by the crowd.
v
Speed: to move along quickly, especially in a
vehicle (move to travel quickly=ngebut).
Ex. He sped away on his bike, Car is
speeding, Speed up=tancap gas
v
Walk: to move or go somewhere by putting one
foot of the other on the ground, but without
running. Ex. How did you get here? I walked.
v
March: to walk with stiff regular step or dignified manner like a soldier. Soldiers
were marching up and down outside the government building.
v
Step along: to left your foot and move it in a
particular direction or put it on or in something; to move a short distance (move in slowly, quietly=perlahan-lahan,
and carefully). Ex. I stepped along the forest until I got the light to go
out.
v
Pace: to walk up and down in a small area many
times, especially because you are feeling nervous or angry (regular step=melangkah). Ex. She was very nervous and paced up and
down in the restroom before meeting a man.
v
Plod: to walk slowly with heavy steps without any enthusiasm, especially
because you are tired (as you are being
tired) (synonym: trudge). Ex. Our horses plodded down the muddy track. We
plodded on through the rain.
v
Trudge: to walk slowly or with heavy steps,
because you are tired physically or in
real situation such as carrying
something heavy. Ex. The men trudged up the hill, laden with supplies.
v
Tramp: to walk with heavy or noisy steps,
especially for a long time. Ex. We tramped across the wet grass to look at the
show.
v
Stalk: -
to move slowly and quietly towards an animal or a person, in order to kill,
catch or harm it or them. (mengendap-endap)
Ex. The lion was stalking a zebra.
-to walk in
an angry or proud way. Ex. He stalks towards his house with a bright smile.
v
Stride: is a single long step in walking or
crossing over something
to walk with long step in a
particular direction (synonym: pace). We strode across a river and forest to
reach that countryside.
v
Toddle: walk with short, unsteady or uncertain
steps as a baby does. Ex. I locked the door and then toddled off to bed.
v
Jog on: run at a moderately swift pace, to run
slowly and steadily for a long time, especially for exercise (jogging). Ex. I go jogging every
morning.
v
Make one’s way: to move or
allow movement according to our/ the people’s own way (pake caranya masing-masing menuju suatu tempat). Ex. I made one’s
way direction when I taught my little sister ride a motorcycle.
v Coast: to move especially down a hill, with using any power (sliding=berseluncur). Ex. She took her
feet off the pedals and coasted downhill.
v Skim: to move quickly and lightly over a surface, not touching it or
only touching it occasionally (melayang).
Ex. We watched the birds skimming over the lake.
v Skate: to move around on skates. Ex. He likes go skating.
v
Shuffle: to walk slowly
without lifting your feet completely off the ground, slide your feet backwards and upwards without lifting them = menyeret
kaki. Ex. He shuffled across the wet floor.
v
Scurry: to run with quick short
step and has more urgencies to it (synonym: scuttle) (larinya sebentar jalannya cepat). Ex. The boys had to
scurry for safety when the tide came in.
v
Scuttle: to run with quick
short step, quicker that scurry, running
away from=berlari menghindar dari… Ex. My father taught me how to scuttle
run.
1.
The words which pertain only to motion on foot
are run, wander, walk, march, step along, pace, plod, trudge, tramp, stalk, stride, toddle, jog on, shuffle, scurry, and scuttle.
2.
Scuttle implies the greatest speed.
Shuffle implies the least
speed.
3.
The words are general in their suggestion of
motion, without implications of the means are move, go, jog on, walk, coast, and skim.
4.
-a dirigible= move, drift
-a horse= run
-an
automobile= speed, move, pass
-a
rowboat= skim
-a bullet= skim, run
-a
current of air= glide, skim, drift
-a
runner= run, speed
-a
shadow= skim
v
Endeavor:
to try very hard to do (synonym: strive) used
in formal way (see Stylistic)
I’ll endeavor to do my best for my country.
We must
constantly endeavor if we are to succeed.
He
endeavors to keep things neat in his apartment.
v
Strive: to
try very hard to achieve something, harder
than endeavor, used in formal way
We encourage all members to strive for the highest standards.
to exert
oneself vigorously; try hard: He strove to make himself understood.
For rival; vie=bersaing
v
Try: to
make an attempt or effort to do or get something because you want to or need to (di bawah Strive)
I try hard not to laugh.
v
Undertake: to
make yourself responsible for something and start doing, promise to do something.
A university professor both teaches and
undertakes research.
v
Attempt: just make an effort or try to do
something, especially something difficult
I’ll attempt to answer all your questions.
v
Essay: to
try to do something, attempt to do or
accomplish = berupaya untuk mencapainya (di atas Attempt and Try)
He essays to be focus in the Math subject.
5. No,
he doesn’t. Because when we try to achieve something, we just make an attempt
or effort to do, but when we endeavor to achieve something, we have to try to
get it more hardly.
Try to achieve something is essay.
6. I
would try to sharpen a pencil. Because sharpening a pencil is not something
difficult to do, so we do not need to endeavor to do it.
7. He
does not strenuously try when he essays to something. Because when we try to do
something means we have to make greater effort and energy than when we essay to
get something.
He essays something when he wants to accomplish something.
8. To
strive implies the exertion a greater energy.
9. Strive
(strive to get success) implies a greater prospect of success than the others.
Because according to my explanation above when we undertake means we make our
self responsible for getting something and start doing an action. So, when we
have started to do something, we usually have to finish it until we get our
purposes.
10. a).
I’ll essay to do my best for my
company progression. (endeavor)
b). I encourage myself to try to get the scholarship abroad. (strive)
c). I endeavor to make a glass of milk. (try)
d). I’ll undertake to answer the professor’s question. (attempt)
e). She strives to remember her mobile phone. (essay)
f). My father’s friend attempts to take care his five-month
baby since his wife passed away. (undertake)
II. (Page 104)
1.
Humor: the ability to laugh at things that are
amusing, focus to the action, physically
(gerakan)
Wit: the ability to say or
write things that are both clever (more
intellectual) and amusing. We can
find wit in games (playing), in words (ex. Standup comedy).
2. A plan: -a
set of things to do in order to achieve something,
especially one that has been considered in detail in advance, (the whole package)
-a way of investing money for the future.
A scheme: - a plan or
system for doing or organizing something, part
of the plan, the idea of a plan
-a plan for getting money or
some other advantage for yourself, especially one that involves cheating other
people.
3.
An instrument: -tool or device used for particular tasks,
especially for delicate or scientific work.
-a device used for measuring speed,
distance, temperature, etc. in a vehicle or on a piece of machinery.
A tool: -a thing that helps
you to do your job or achieve something.
-an instrument such as a
hammer, screw driver, saw, etc. that you hold in your hand and use for making
things, repairing things, etc.
Tool: any piece of equipment that you hold in your hands or used by
workmen. There are two kinds of tool
a. Household tools => hammer, drill, hand drill, screw driver, monkey range, etc.
b. Gardening tools => sickle, etc.
Device: a tool or instrument for doing some
job (Electronic device).
Ex. Calculator, etc.
Equipment: consists of things, you need to
carry out particular land of work.
Ex. Office equipment => stapler,
photocopier -> to duplicate the paper; etc.
Gadget: is a small piece of electrical or
other equipment that is handy/practical and useful.
Ex. Hand phone, iPod, iPad, etc.
Appliance: is a machine, instrument or tool
for doing a job. There are two kinds of appliance:
a. Electric appliance => washing machine,
air conditioner, fan, etc.
b. Kitchen appliance => magic jar, rice
cooker, tokebi, blender, mixer, etc.
Utensil: is a *kitchen appliance that is
usually made of metal.
Ex. -Wax, sauce pan, Teflon, spatula,
ladle, etc.
-crockery (barang pecah belah) = saucer, bowl,
etc.
-tableware
= spoon, fork, bread knife, butter knife, etc.
*household
appliance = pottery (keramik)
*household
ornament = painting
Apparatus:
is an equipment relates to sport or gymnastics.
Ex.
Parallel bars/gymnastic apparatus
Isometric (palang bertingkat)
Horse (kuda-kuda)/ring (gelang)
Apparatus Government = aparatur
pemerintah
4.
A shop: (British
English) a building or a part of building where goods or services are sold.
refers
to small store which designed elegantly and sell specific goods or things.
A store: (American English) a place where things
are kept for future use or sale.
5.
Advice: offering suggestions about the best
course action to someone.
Counsel: give
advice to someone.
Implies
equality between the two people (kesamaan umur misalnya)
6. A
trophy: a cup or other decorative object awarded as a prize for victory or
success.
Is
taken of victory of an enemy.
A memento: an object kept
as a reminder of a person or event.
Retained more the purpose of reminding one of
some events or places (ada nilai
sejarahnya)
A souvenir: a thing
that is kept as a reminder of a person, place, or event (ga ada nilai sejarahnya)
Both a memento and souvenir are actually same.
7.
A prison: a building to which people are legally
committed as punishment for a crime or while awaiting trial (for big shoot criminal=penjahat kelas
kakap).
A jail: a place for
the confinement of people accused or convicted of a crime (small fry criminal=penjahat kelas teri, ex. Lapas/lembaga
Pemasyarakatan).
8. Pilfering:
steal things of little value, to commit
a petty theft.
Thieving: steal
another person’s property, especially without using force or threat of
violence, more seriously.
Stealing: take
another’s person’s property without permission or legal right and without
intending to return it, general term
Purloining: formal or
humorous steal something, the idea of removal or stolen article (nyuri
ide/plagiat)
Appropriating:
allocate sum of money officially for a particular use, suggest that one takes another property for owns use (mau dipakai
sendiri).
9. Love:
strong feeling of affection, great interest and pleasure in something.
Liking: the feeling
that you like somebody/something; the enjoyment of something (synonym:
fondness)
Affection: a gentle
feeling of fondness or liking.
10. Ridiculous:
very silly or unreasonable
Funny: causing
laughter or amusement; humorous.
Laughable: so
ludicrous as to be amusing.
Silly: showing a lack
of thought, understanding or judgment.
Absurd: wildly
unreasonable, illogical, or inappropriate.
11. Pun:
a joke exploiting the different possible meanings of a word or the fact that
there are words which sound alike but have different meanings
Humor: the quality of being
amusing or comic, especially as expressed in literature or speech.
Wit: the capacity for
inventive thought and quick understanding; keen intelligence
Yes, a good pun is humor.
12. Yes, a clergyman speak of plan to raise money
13. No, I care to have a surgeon operate upon me
with a surgical instrument. Why not? Because an instrument is a tool or device
used for particular tasks, especially
for delicate or scientific work, but
tool is an instrument such as a hammer, screw driver, saw, etc. that you hold
in your hand and use for making things,
repairing things, etc.
14. Yes, there are more
stigmas attached to having been in jail because jail is a place for the
confinement of people accused or convicted of a crime.
15. No, one can be properly described as stealing a million dollar.
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